Apache
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Best Practices
Directives for production systems.
ServerTokens Prod ServerSignature Off
Tuning for Performance
Here are some helpful links.
mod_rewrite
Some mod_rewrite examples.
These directives simply enable rewrite and setup logging
RewriteEngine On RewriteLogLevel 2 RewriteLog "/var/log/apache2/rewrite_log"
This example redirects any requests for /nagios to the secure-side. It is useful to use this in a <VirtualHost *:80>
RewriteRule ^/nagios.* https://www.example.com/nagios3/ [L,R]
This example redirects any request to containing www.example.com Host: header to secure-side
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.example.com RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com$1 [L,R]
This example redirects request to a homepage (/) to another page -in this case mediawiki main page
RewriteRule ^/$ http://www.example.com/wiki/index.php/Main_Page [L,R]
This example redirects non-secure requests for /admin to the secure-side
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on RewriteCond ^/admin(.*) https://www.example.com/admin(.*) [L,R]
Converting to Nginx?? See this guide.