Gpg
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Introduction
GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG or GPG) is a free, open-source replacement for PGP
See http://irtfweb.ifa.hawaii.edu/~lockhart/gpg/gpg-cs.html for a nice cheatsheet
Create a GPG keypair
gpg --gen-key
Don't worry this is safe.
gpg --send-keys --keyserver pgp.mit.edu KEY
where KEY is the hex code
List keys on your "keyring"
gpg --list-keys
Or to show just private keys
gpg --list-secret-keys
Exchange/copy a private key
gpg --export-secret-key -a "Mark Foster" > private.key gpg --allow-secret-key-import --import private.key
Show a key's fingerprint
You might do this for a key-signing party or want to validate someone
gpg --fingerprint KEY
Things you can do without a key
Encrypt a file
With a password (symmetric key)
gpg -c filename
Decrypt same file
gpg --decrypt filename